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Federal ALP Takes Lead as Anti-War Sentiment Grows

Finding No. 3608 - March 17, 2003

If a Federal election had been held in early March, the ALP would have won on minor party preferences, the latest Morgan Poll finds. Primary support for the ALP was up 4.5% to 40.5% with the L-NP down 4.5% to 39%.

Among the minor parties, support for the Greens was a record high at 11% (up 0.5%), support for the Australian Democrats down 1% to 3.5%, One Nation unchanged at 1.5% and support for Other Parties and Independent Candidates up 0.5% to 5.5%.

On a two-party preferred basis, ALP support was up 4.5% to 53.5% and L-NP support 46.5%.

During the polling period:

  • Prime Minister Howard strongly backed the US-British draft resolution handed to the UN, which states that Iraq has failed to take advantage of its final opportunity to disarm. Mr Howard said that he was prepared to lobby other nations to support the draft.

  • The Prime Minister said that if Cabinet decided to commit forces against Iraq, Parliament would vote on "war or peace" but any such vote by Parliament would not overturn a Cabinet decision. Instructions would be immediately issued to the military following a Cabinet decision.

  • The ABS released the December quarter current account figures, which showed that Australia's current account deficit increased a massive 40% on the previous quarter to a record of $11.6 billion as the impact of the drought, weak world demand and expensive aircraft imports took their toll.

 

Special Roy Morgan Qualitative Research in which respondents give reason for their voting show the swing from the L-NP Coalition to Labor is strongly related to the impending war in Iraq, and Mr Howard’s stance on Australia’s involvement. Comments from non-Coalition supporters were strongly against the war, Howard’s stance on the war, and what they see as the Coalition war mongering and their war policies.

"Very grave doubts about the Iraq policy."

"I don’t want war."

"War policies of the Liberals not socially united enough for me."

"Because I don’t like the way Mr Howard has handled the current situation."

"Howard’s determined to kill out kids."

"Don’t like Howard’s opinion on war."

"Unhappy with Howard – don’t want to be involved with war."

" I don’t like the way Howard’s going about the war. He hasn’t really consulted the people, he’s just a puppet of America."

"Because the current party in power is destroying the country and they have a war monger leader."

"Disagree with Howard and am against the Government’s stance on war."

 

The important indicator "need for change" emerged fairly strongly in the comments of non-Coalition supporters. The need for a change of leadership predominantly focused on the leadership’s position on Iraq, and the way the current situation is being handled by Mr Howard, and to a lesser extent, the Coalition government. However some more broad based concerns of arrogance and complacency emerged as issues from the comments.

"New change for leadership."

"Libs been in too long, arrongant; like a change."

"Time we had a new Government – other party been there too long – getting complacent."

"Sick to death of what’s going on, present Government is totally out of step with the public."

"I don’t believe in what John Howard’s doing. He’s very arrogant and does not listen."

"See need to change."

"Not happy with present Government."

"Because the country needs a change of leadership."

"Time for a change."

 

Although most comments were expressed as anti the Howard Government stance on war and Iraq, some people articulated a preference for the ALP’s approach and a desire to require UN sanction of any Australian involvement in a war in Iraq.

"Iraq situation – prefer the ALP policy on Iraq."

"ALP favour UN-sanctioned dealing with Iraq."

"Social justice issues and anti-war stance appeals."

"They want to go to the UN for action against anybody."

"They are more interested in social issues and not war mongering."

 

Among Greens supporters, concern for the environment coexisted with anti-war sentiments and were often voiced in the same sentence. Senator Bob Brown was seen as an honest leader, moral and consistent.

"Don’t want war, don’t want the nuclear stuff coming here."

"I like their attitude to the environment and support their actions on the war with Iraq."

"I am a fan of Bob Brown. He is more honest and does not lie like other politicians."

"An honest leader (Brown) and strong commitment to the environment."

"I support their opinion about war in Iraq."

"A protest vote against both major parties for environmental issues; anti-war."

"I’m for the environment and their anti-war policy."

"Only ones against the war. Have environmental issues."

"They maintain the most integrity. Bob Brown is a good guy – honest with the electorate, consistent, not swayed in any way negatively."

"Against the war, pro-environment."

 

Among those still supporting the Liberal Party, economic issues continued to be mentioned as a reason for voting Liberal, as was Mr Howard’s performance, i.e as a strong leader, and in agreement with his stance on the current situation of the threat of war in Iraq.

"Know what to do with the money, more than the others do."

"Professionalism of John Howard, not influenced by extreme points of view."

"Howard is very good. Handles the economy far better."

"I like their foreign policy."

"They’re doing well for Australia financially."

"Like to support Mr Howard and his stance on Iraq. Would like him to continue."

"Agree with John Howard, believe in his policies, very satisfied with the way he runs the country, best stands by his word."

"Mainly because economically, they have done pretty good in the last three years."

"I like their financial policies."

"War – doing the right thing. 100% behind him."

"Good at the economy."

 

Preferences of supporters of the Australian Democrats (ALP – 66% cf L-NP – 34%) and the Greens (ALP – 79.5% cf L-NP – 20.5%) favoured the ALP. Preference of supporters of One Nation (L-NP 56.5% cf ALP – 43.5%) and Other Parties and Independent Candidates (L-NP – 53.5% cf ALP – 46.5%) favoured the L-NP Government.

This latest Morgan Poll on Federal Voting Intention was conducted face-to-face on the weekends of March 1/2 & March 8/9, with an Australia-wide cross-section of 2,118 electors. Electors were asked: "If a Federal election for the House of Representatives were being held today – which party would receive your first preference?" Of all electors surveyed, 5% (down 0.5%) did not name a party.

For further information: Gary Morgan Office: (03) 9224 5213    Home: (03) 9419 3242    Mobile: 0411 129 094

FEDERAL VOTING INTENTION SUMMARY - HOUSE OF REPS (%)

PRIMARY VOTE L-NP ALP Aust.
Dem.
The
Greens
One
Nation
Ind./
Others
Election March 2, 1996 47.3 (8.6) 38.8 6.8 1.7 N/A 5.4
Election October 3, 19981 39.5 (5.3) 40.1 5.1 2.1 8.5 4.7
Election November 10, 2001 43 (5.6) 37.8 5.4 4.4 4.3 5.1
 
MORGAN POLL 2003  
January 18/19 & January 25/26 42.5 (2.5) 40 3 9 1 4.5
February 1/2 & February 8/9 41.5 (3.5) 41 3.5 8 1.5 4.5
February 15/16 & February 22/23 43.5 (2.5) 36 3.5 10.5 1.5 5
March 1/2 & March 8/9 39 (2.5) 40.5 2.5 11 1.5 5.5
Note: National Party results are in brackets

1 October 3, 1998 Federal election results have been updated to include results from the electorate of Newcastle supplementary election. The L-NP did not have a candidate contesting the electorate of Newcastle.


TWO-PARTY PREFERRED VOTE
  L-NP ALP
Election March 2, 1996 53.6 46.4
Election October 3, 19981 49 51
Election November 10, 2001 51 49
   
MORGAN POLL 2003  
January 18/19 & January 25/26 48 52
February 1/2 & February 8/9 47.5 52.5
February 15/16 & February 22/23 51 49
March 1/2 & March 8/9 46.5 53.5
1 For the October 3, 1998 Federal election the L-NP didn't contest the Newcastle supplementary election. For Newcastle the L-NP "two-Party" estimate includes those who didn't vote ALP or give their preference to the ALP. If the Newcastle two-Party preferred vote for the October 3, 1998 election is excluded the Australia-wide "two-Party" preferred vote is L-NP - 49.0% cf ALP - 51.0%

TWO-PARTY PREFERENCES OF MINOR PARTIES
January 18/19 &
January 25/26
February 1/2 &
February 8/9
February 15/16
& February 22/23
March 1/2
& March 8/9
MORGAN POLL L-NP ALP L-NP ALP L-NP ALP L-NP ALP
Australian Democrats 27.5 72.5 20.5 79.5 43 57  34 66 
The Greens 14 86 21.5 78.5 13.5 86.5  20.5  79.5
One Nation 42.5 57.5 65.5 34.5 71 29  56.5  43.5
Independent/Other 48.5 51.5 52.5 47.5 53.5 46.5  53.5  46.5
Sample: 2,118 electors interviewed face-to-face on March 1/2 & March 8/9.

5% (down 0.5%) did not name a party.


Federal Voting Intention Trend

PRIMARY VOTE L-NP ALP Aust.
Dem.
The
Greens
One
Nation
Ind./
Others
Election March 2, 1996 47.3 (8.6) 38.8 6.8 1.7 N/A 5.4
Election October 3, 19981 39.5 (5.3) 40.1 5.1 2.1 8.5 4.7
Election November 10, 2001 43 (5.6) 37.8 5.4 4.4 4.3 5.1
MORGAN POLLS  
2001  
Nov 17/18 & 24/25 43.5 (3) 36 5 8.5 3.5 3.5
Dec 1/2& 8/9 45 (2.5) 36.5 5.5 7.5 2 3.5
2002  
Jan 5/6 & 12/13 43.5 (2.5) 39.5 5.5 6.5 2 3
Jan 19/20 and 26/27 40.5 (2.5) 39.5 7.5 6 2.5 4
Feb 2/3 & 9/10 44.5 (3) 36.5 6 7 2 4
Feb 16/17 & 23/24 43 (1.5) 38.5 4.5 6 2.5 5.5
Mar 2/3 &9/10 42.5 (3) 40 4 6.5 2 5
Mar 16/17 & 23/24 39.5 (2) 41 5 7 2.5 5
Apr 6/7 41 (2.5) 41.5 4.5 6.5 2 4.5
Apr 13/14 & 20/21 42.5 (2.5) 39.5 5 6.5 2 4.5
Apr 27/28 & May 4/5 39.5 (2.5) 40.5 5.5 6.5 3 5
May 11/12 & May 18/19 38.5 (2.5) 41 7 6.5 2.5 4.5
May 25/26 & June 1/2 39 (3) 41.5 6 7 2 4.5
June 8/9 & June 15/16 42.5 (3) 40 5 6.5 2 4
June 23/24 43 (2.5) 39 6 7 2.5 2.5
July 6/7 & July 13/14 40 (2.5) 42 5 6 2 5
July 20/21 & July 27/28 43 (3.5) 39.5 3.5 6.5 2 5.5
August 3/4 & August 10/11 40.5 (3) 41.5 4 7 2 5
August 17/18 & August 24/25 40 (2) 42 3 8 1.5 5.5
Aug 31/Sept 1 & September 7/8 40.5 (3) 41 2 9 2 5.5
September 14/15 & September 21/22 41.5 (3) 39 3.5 9.5 1.5 5
October 5/6 41.5 (2) 39.5 4 10 1 4
October 12/13 & October 19/20 42 (3) 38.5 2.5 10.5 1.5 5
October 26/27 & November 2/3 46 (3) 35 3.5 10 1.5 4
November 9/10 & November 16/17 45.5 (3) 35 3 9.5 1.5 5.5
November 23/24 & Nov 30/Dec 1 43 (3) 40 3 9 1.5 3.5
December 7/8 & December 14/15 43 (3.5) 38.5 2.5 9 2 5
2003  
January 4/5 & January 11/12 43 (2.5) 40 3.5 8.5 1.5 4.5
January 18/19 & January 25/26 42.5 (2.5) 40 3 9 1 4.5
February 1/2 & February 8/9 41.5 (3.5) 41 3.5 8 1.5 4.5
February 15/16 & February 22/23 43.5 (2.5) 36 3.5 10.5 1.5 5
March 1/2 & March 8/9 39 (2.5) 40.5 2.5 11 1.5 5.5

TWO-PARTY PREFERRED VOTE
  L-NP ALP
Election March 2, 1996 53.6 46.4
Election October 3, 19982 49 51
Election November 10, 2001 51 49
MORGAN POLL    
2001  
Nov 17/18 & 24/25 51 49
Dec 1/2 & 8/9 52 48
2002  
Jan 5/6 & 12/13 50 50
Jan 19/20 and 26/27 47.5 52.5
Feb 2/3 & 9/10 51 49
Feb 16/17 & 23/24 49 51
Mar 2/3 & 9/10 48.5 51.5
Mar 16/17 & 23/24 46 54
Apr 6/7 46.5 53.5
Apr 13/14 & 20/21 50 50
Apr 27/28 & May 4/5 47.5 52.5
May 11/12 & May 18/19 46 54
May 25/26 & June 1/2 46.5 53.5
June 8/9 & June 15/16 48.5 51.5
June 23/24 49 51
July 6/7 & July 13/14 46 54
July 20/21 & July 27/28 50 50
August 3/4 & August 10/11 47.5 52.5
August 17/18 & August 24/25 46 54
Aug 31/Sept 1 & September 7/8 47 53
September 14/15 & September 21/22 48.5 51.5
October 5/6 49 51
October 12/13 & October 19/20 49 51
October 26/27 & November 2/3 52.5 47.5
November 9/10 & November 16/17 53 47
November 23/24 & Nov 30/Dec 1 49 51
December 6/7 & December 14/15 50.5 49.5
2003  
January 4/5 & January 11/12 50 50
January 18/19 & January 25/26 48 52
February 1/2 & February 8/9 47.5 52.5
February 15/16 & February 22/23 51 49
March 1/2 & March 8/9 46.5 53.5

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