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Majority of Australians Now Believe Van Nguyen Should Have Been Hanged

Finding No. 3944 - December 10, 2005

Now 52% of Australians (up 5% since his execution) agree Van Nguyen’s death penalty should have been carried out, 44% (down 2%), believe he shouldn’t have been executed and 4% (down 3%) are undecided a special telephone Morgan Poll conducted on December 7/8 finds.

A majority of Australians (54%) also believe that the Bali Nine if found guilty and sentenced to death, should have the penalty carried out, 43% believe they shouldn’t and 3% are undecided.

Even more Australians (77%) believe Amrozi, convicted for his role in the 2002 Bali Bombings, should be executed, 20% say it shouldn’t be carried out and 3% are undecided.

Seventy-seven percent of Australians believe Saddam Hussein should be executed if he is found guilty of human rights abuses and sentenced to death by an Iraqi Court, 19% believe it shouldn’t be carried out and 4% are undecided.

Gary Morgan says:

Despite the majority of Australians being opposed to the death penalty for those convicted of murder, a majority (52%, up 5%) now agree that the death sentence should have been imposed on convicted drug smuggler Van Nguyen. Many reasoned that ‘the law is the law’ while others had less sympathy for drug traffickers because their actions can ultimately kill young Australians. A similar proportion (54%) think that if the “ Bali Nine” are convicted and the death sentence imposed, it should be carried out.

Australians are even less forgiving when it comes to Bali bomber Amrozi and former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein - 77% think the death penalty should be carried out on Amrozi, and on Saddam Hussein if he is found guilty of human rights abuses.

Sixty-one percent of Australians (up 4%) believe that if an Australian is convicted of trafficking drugs and sentenced to death in a country where the death penalty applies, the sentence should be carried out, while 35% believe it should not be carried out and 4% are undecided.

Only 25% (down 2% since late November) of Australians believe the penalty for murder should be death - this is the lowest result since the Morgan Poll began polling this issue in 1975. Sixty-nine percent of Australians said imprisonment and 6% couldn’t say.

When the penalty for murder is imprisonment, 42% of Australians (down 7% since late November) said imprisonment should be for life, 56% said the Judge should fix the number of years, and 2% were undecided.

When respondents were asked whether Van Nguyen’s death penalty should have been carried out, many who believed it should have, commented that Singaporean law should be upheld: “It’s up to independent states or countries to make their own laws”, Singapore has imposed the death penalty to ensure that drug smuggling is kept to a minimum. If exceptions were made then it would diminish the rule”, “Because it is the Singaporean law and we have to respect that. He knew the consequences of drug trafficking — there’s no reason for him to escape the punishment”, “Singapore has a low crime rate, so maybe the death penalty is working for them” and “ When you go to Singapore dealing with drugs is death”.

Other respondents who believe Van Nguyen’s death penalty should have been carried out, commented on the effect of drugs in our community, saying: “Think how many lives he would have ruined if he’d come back”, “Because drugs come into this country and kill our kids”, “The impact of drugs on young people is very serious and we should not show any tolerance towards it”, “It’s a shocking offence drug trafficking, because of the immeasurable damage it does to the young” and “Because the drugs he was carrying had the potential to destroy many more lives than his alone”.

Respondents who believe Van Nguyen’s Death Penalty should not have been carried out, argued that the sentence was not in proportion to the crime, with comments such as: “I think the death penalty was too harsh in this case”, “He was only trafficking drug. Maybe if he killed someone, but he should not have been executed for what he did” and “ Because its was his first offence, he was only a mule, he should have gone to jail for life not hanged ”.

Others respondents how disagreed with the hanging of Van Nguyen believed that hanging as a form of execution was not appropriate, commenting: “ Death by hanging is pretty cruel ”, “ It’s 2005 and I don’t think he should have been hanged —that’s an old punishment, it’s barbaric ”, “ I consider hanging someone archaic, could have used new technology to kill him quicker” and “I just think the death penalty he received too medieval times ”.

Other respondents who didn’t believe Van Nguyen should have been hanged argued: “ His intentions were not to sell the drugs. The crime wasn’t committed in Singapore , he was just trying to pass through and not trying to harm any Singaporeans. He should be put on trial in Australia ”, “ I think the death penalty should be used with more precaution otherwise abuse of power will be a disaster ” and “ Someone can rehabilitate, pick their life up —they should be given that opportunity —once you kill them that’s gone ”.

This special telephone Morgan Poll was conducted on the evenings of December 7/8, 2005, with an Australia-wide cross section of 658 respondents aged 14 and over.

 

For further information:

Gary Morgan :   Office (03) 9224 5213   Mobile 0411 129 094   Home (03) 9419 3242

Michele Levine :   Office (03) 9224 5215   Mobile 0411 129 093   Home (03) 9817 3066


 

Death Penalty Or Imprisonment For Murder

Respondents were first asked: “Next about the penalty for murder . In your opinion, should the penalty for murder be death or imprisonment ?”

 
All Australians*
 
 
Dec
‘47
Feb
‘53
Apr
‘62
Nov
‘75
Oct
‘80
Jan
‘86
Jul
‘86
Jul
‘87
Feb
‘89
Feb
‘90
Jun
‘90
May
‘92
May
‘93
Aug
‘95
Nov
‘05
Dec
‘05
 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Death Penalty

67

68

53

40

43

43

44

49

52

53

51

46

54

53

27

25

Imprisonment

24

24

37

43

40

41

40

37

34

35

35

39

36

36

66

69

Can’t say

9

8

10

17

17

16

16

14

14

12

14

15

10

11

7

6

Total

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

* Samples for 1947, 1953 and 1962 were electors aged 21 and over, from 1975 onwards the sample was all Australians aged 14 and over.

 

Life Imprisonment or Judge To Fix Term

Respondents were then asked: “Where the penalty for murder is imprisonment — should it be for life — or should the judge fix the number of years, depending on the evidence?”

 
All Australians 14+
 
Nov
‘75
Oct
‘80
Jan
‘86
Jul
‘86
Jul
‘87
Feb
‘89
Jun
‘90
May
‘92
May
‘93
Aug
‘95
Nov
‘05
Nov
‘05
 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Life

37

43

51

54

53

52

59

54

58

60

49

42

Judge to fix number of years

55

49

42

46

43

43

37

43

39

37

48

56

Can’t say

8

8

7

-

4

5

4

3

3

3

3

2

Total

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Death Penalty For Drug Trafficking?

Respondents were then asked: “In Malaysia , Sri Lanka , Indonesia , Singapore and some other countries, the penalty for drug trafficking is death . If an Australian is convicted of trafficking drugs in another country and sentenced to death, in your opinion, should the penalty be carried out or not ?”*

 

 
All Australians 14+
 
Jan ‘86
Jul ‘86
Jul ‘87
Feb ‘89
Jun ‘90
May ‘92
May ‘93
Aug ‘95
Nov ‘05
Dec ‘05
 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Death Penalty should be carried out

73

80

80

79

75

76

70

66

57

61

Death Penalty should not be carried out

21

16

17

17

21

19

26

29

36

35

Can’t say

6

4

3

4

4

5

4

5

7

4

Total

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

* This question initially referred to Malaysia only. Sri Lanka was added in 1989 and Indonesia and Singapore were added in 2005.

 

Death Penalty For Van Nguyen

Respondents were then asked: “As you may know, convicted drug smuggler, Van Nguyen , was hanged in Singapore last Friday. Do you think the death penalty should have been carried out or not ?”

 

 

All Australians 14+

All Australians 14+

 

November 30, 2005*

December 7/8, 2005

 

%

%

Van Nguyen’s Death Penalty should be/should have been carried out

47

52

Van Nguyen’s Death Penalty should not be/should not have been carried out

46

44

Can’t say

7

4

Total

100

100

* On November 30 respondents were asked “ As you may know, convicted drug smuggler, Van Nguyen , is to be hanged in Singapore on Friday. Do you think the death penalty should be carried out or not ?”

 

Those living in country areas are more likely to believe that Van Nguyen’s death penalty should have been carried out than those living in metropolitan areas. West Australians, South Australians and Northern Territorians are most likely to want to say Van Nguyen’s sentence should have been carried out. Those from NSW are the most likely to say Van Nguyen’s death penalty should not have been carried out.

 

 

All Australians 14+

Analysis by Region and State
 

December 7/8, 2005

Metro

Country

NSW

Vic

Qld

SA/NT

WA

Tas

 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Van Nguyen’s Death Penalty should have been carried out

52

50

56

47

49

58

60

63

60

Van Nguyen’s Death Penalty should not have been carried out

44

46

40

51

47

40

31

30

40

Can’t say

4

4

4

2

4

2

9

7

-

Total

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

 

L-NP and Family First voters are most likely to believe Van Nguyen’s sentence should have been carried out. Greens and Democrat voters are most likely to say that Van Nguyen’s death penalty should not have been carried out.

 

 
All Australians 14+
Analysis by Voting Intention
 
Aust
The
Family
Ind /
No
 
December 7/8, 2005
L-NP
ALP
Dem.#
Greens
First#
Other#
Answer*
 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Van Nguyen’s Death Penalty should have been carried out

52

69

45

48

32

36

66

46

Van Nguyen’s Death Penalty should not have been carried out

44

28

50

34

68

57

30

51

Can’t say

4

3

5

8

-

6

4

3

Total

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

# Sample sizes less than 50 should be treated with caution

*Includes all respondents who were undecided on voting intention, plus those ineligible to vote and those aged 14-17

 

Death Penalty For Bali Nine

Respondents were then asked: “As you may know, nine Australians, known in the media as the Bali Nine , are currently on trial in Bali on drug trafficking charges. If they are found guilty and sentenced to death, in your opinion, should the penalty be carried out or not ?”

 

All Australians 14+

 

December 7/8, 2005

 

%

Death Penalty should be carried out

54

Death Penalty should not be carried out

43

Can’t say

3

Total

100

 

Those living in country areas are more likely to believe that if found guilty and sentenced to death, the Bali Nine should be executed than those living in metropolitan areas. West Australians and Queenslanders are most likely to want to say that if found guilty and sentenced to death, the Bali Nine should be executed. Victorians are the most likely to say that if found guilty and sentenced to death, the Bali Nine should not be executed.

 

All Australians 14+

Analysis by Region and State
 

December 7/8, 2005

Metro

Country

NSW

Vic

Qld

SA/NT

WA

Tas

 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Death Penalty should be carried out

54

50

59

48

52

58

55

67

56

Death Penalty should not be carried out

43

47

38

50

44

40

38

28

41

Can’t say

3

3

3

2

4

2

7

5

3

Total

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

 

L-NP voters are most likely to believe that if found guilty and sentenced to death, the Bali Nine should be executed. Greens and Democrat voters are most likely to say that if found guilty and sentenced to death, the Bali Nine should not be executed .

 

 
All Australians 14+
Analysis by Voting Intention
 
Aust
The
Family
Ind /
No
 
December 7/8, 2005
L-NP
ALP
Dem.#
Greens
First#
Other#
Answer*
 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Death Penalty should be carried out

54

69

48

39

33

36

74

46

Death Penalty should not be carried out

43

26

49

53

67

57

26

52

Can’t say

3

5

3

8

-

7

-

2

Total

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

# Sample sizes less than 50 should be treated with caution

*Includes all respondents who were undecided on voting intention, plus those ineligible to vote and those aged 14-17

 

Death Penalty For Indonesian Terrorist, Amrozi

Respondents were then asked: “As you may know, Indonesian terrorist, Amrozi , has been sentenced to death for his role in the 2002 Bali Bombings , in your opinion, should the penalty be carried out or not ?”

 

 

All Australians 14+

 

December 7/8, 2005

 

%

Death Penalty should be carried out

77

Death Penalty should not be carried out

20

Can’t say

3

Total

100

 

Those living in country areas are more likely to support the death penalty for Amrozi than those living in metropolitan areas. Queenslanders and Western Australians are most likely to support Amrozi’s death penalty, while those from NSW and Victoria are more likely to say that it shouldn’t be carried out.

 

 

All Australians 14+

Analysis by Region and State
 

December 7/8, 2005

Metro

Country

NSW

Vic

Qld

SA/NT

WA

Tas

 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Death Penalty should be carried out

77

74

82

75

75

82

72

84

83

Death Penalty should not be carried out

20

22

17

25

21

17

20

7

17

Can’t say

3

4

1

-

4

1

8

9

-

Total

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

 

L-NP and ALP voters are most likely to believe Amrozi should face his death penalty. Greens and Democrat voters are more likely to say that he should not face his death penalty.

 

 
All Australians 14+
Analysis by Voting Intention
 
Aust
The
Family
Ind /
No
 
December 7/8, 2005
L-NP
ALP
Dem.#
Greens
First#
Other#
Answer*
 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Death Penalty should be carried out

77

86

74

66

48

70

92

81

Death Penalty should not be carried out

20

12

24

26

46

15

8

16

Can’t say

3

2

2

8

6

15

-

3

Total

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

# Sample sizes less than 50 should be treated with caution

*Includes all respondents who were undecided on voting intention, plus those ineligible to vote and those aged 14-17

 

Death Penalty For Saddam Hussein

Respondents were then asked: “If Saddam Hussein , the former leader of Iraq , is found guilty of human rights abuses and sentenced to death by an Iraqi Court , should the penalty be carried out or not ?”

 

 

All Australians 14+

 

December 7/8, 2005

 

%

Death Penalty should be carried out

77

Death Penalty should not be carried out

19

Can’t say

4

Total

100

 

Those living in country areas are more likely to support the death penalty for Saddam Hussein, if found guilty, than those living in metropolitan areas. Queenslanders and Western Australians are most likely to believe that Saddam Hussein, if found guilty, should have the death penalty carried out, while those from NSW, South Australia and the Northern Territory are more likely to say that it shouldn’t be carried out.

 

 

All Australians 14+

Analysis by Region and State
 

December 7/8, 2005

Metro

Country

NSW

Vic

Qld

SA/NT

WA

Tas

 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Death Penalty should be carried out

77

73

82

75

75

79

73

84

86

Death Penalty should not be carried out

19

22

14

22

21

16

22

8

10

Can’t say

4

5

4

3

4

5

5

8

4

Total

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

 

L-NP and Family First voters are more likely to believe that if he is found guilty Saddam Hussein, should have the death penalty carried out. Greens and Democrat voters are more likely to believe he shouldn’t face the death penalty if found guilty.

 

 
All Australians 14+
Analysis by Voting Intention
 
Aust
The
Family
Ind /
No
 
December 7/8, 2005
L-NP
ALP
Dem.#
Greens
First#
Other#
Answer*
 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Death Penalty should be carried out

77

86

71

65

50

78

88

82

Death Penalty should not be carried out

19

11

26

35

44

-

12

9

Can’t say

4

3

3

-

6

22

-

9

Total

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

# Sample sizes less than 50 should be treated with caution

*Includes all respondents who were undecided on voting intention, plus those ineligible to vote and those aged 14-17

 


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